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Reo (deity)
Reo is a name appearing on Latin dedications to a Lusitanian-Gallaecian deity, usually with an epithet relating to a place, such as Reo Paramaeco discovered in Lugo in Galicia. The name ''Reo'' is in the Latin dative case, for a Latinized name ''
*Reus''.
==Name and meaning==
Apart from ''Reo Larauco'' (Reus of Larouco) the epithets share an ''-aik-'' element interpreted as an adjectival marker〔''La declinación céltica de los temas en ā y los datos hispanos'', Joaquín Gorrochategui, Indogermanica et Caucasica〕 familiar from Lusitanian inscriptions in the dedications to Reo ''Paramaeco'' (Reus of Paramo) ''Amoaego Arcunii'', ''Anabaraeco'', and ''Alabaraico Sulensi''.〔(Últimas aportaciones a las religiones prerromanas de Hispania (The Most Recent Contributions to Pre-Roman religions of Hispania: Theonyms) (Spanish) )〕 The first element ''Reo/Reus'' is very similar to the name ''Reue'' appearing on the Lusitanian Cabeço das Fráguas inscription, part of which reads INDI TAVROM IFADEM REVE T..., usually interpreted as "and (''or'' thereafter) a fertile(?) bull for Reue" with the epithet lost. ''Reue'' therefore also seems to be a dative in the Lusitanian form of the name. ''Reue'' appears again on the Ribeira da Venda inscription, including an epithet, as REVE AHARACVI - this time the deity is receiving a sacrifice of ten sheep.〔(''Uma inscrição votiva em língua lusitana'' - Carneiro, Encarnação, Oliveira & Teixeira (2008) )〕 K T Witczak derives the name from earlier ''
*diewo'', suggesting that the Lusitanian language changed the Proto-Indo European ''d'' to ''r'', making Reo a sky deity similar to (and having a name cognate with) the Greek Zeus and Roman Jupiter,〔''On the Indo-European Origin of Two Lusitanian Theonyms (Laebo and Reve)'', Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak, Łódz (1999)〕 something which may be supported by dedications to him near mountains which also allude to Roman Jupiter; however other authorities such as Blázquez and Villar suggest he may have been a deity linked to rivers and that the name derives from a root meaning a flow or current.〔(e-Keltoi Volume 6, Celtic Gods of the Iberian Peninsula )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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